Полезные команды VIM

небольшая подборка полезных команд прекрасного текстового редактора.

Basics

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  Open <em>filename</em> for edition
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  Save file
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  Exit Vim
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  Write file and quit
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Search

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  Search <em>word</em> from top to bottom
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  Search <em>word</em> from bottom to top
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  Search <em>john</em> or <em>joan</em>
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  Search the, theatre or <em>then</em>
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  Search <em>the</em> or <em>breathe</em>
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  Search <em>the</em>
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  Search all words of 4 letters
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  Search <em>fred</em> but not <em>alfred</em> or <em>frederick</em>
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  Search <em>fred</em> or <em>joe</em>
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  Search exactly 4 digits
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  Find 3 empty lines
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  Search in all open files
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Replace

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  Replace all occurences of <em>old</em> by <em>new</em> in file
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  Replace all occurences with confirmation
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  Replace all occurences between lines 2 and 35
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  Replace all occurences from line 5 to EOF
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  Replace the begining of each line by <em>hello</em>
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  Replace the end of each line by <em>Harry</em>
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  Replace <em>onward</em> by <em>forward</em>, case unsensitive
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  Delete all white spaces
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  Delete all lines containing <em>string</em>
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  Delete all lines containing which didn’t contain <em>string</em>
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  Replace the first occurence of <em>Bill</em> by <em>Steve</em> in current line
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  Replace <em>Bill</em> by <em>Steve</em> in current line
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  Replace <em>Bill</em> by <em>Steve</em> in all the file
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  Delete DOS carriage returns (^M)
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  Transform DOS carriage returns in returns
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  Delete HTML tags but keeps text
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  Delete lines which appears twice
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  Increment number under the cursor
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  Decrement number under cursor
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  Change text to Rot13
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Case

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  Lowercase line
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  Uppercase line
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  Invert case
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  Switch word to uppercase
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  Modify word case
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  Set all text to lowercase
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  Ignore case in searches
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  Ignore case in searches excepted if an uppercase letter is used
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  Sets first letter of each word to uppercase
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  Sets first letter of each word to lowercase
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  Sets first letter of each line to uppercase
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  Sets first letter of each line to lowercase
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Read/Write files

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  Saves lines 1 to 10 in <em>outfile</em>
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  Appends lines 1 to 10 to <em>outfile</em>
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  Insert the content of <em>infile</em>
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  Insert the content of <em>infile</em> under line 23
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File explorer

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  Open integrated file explorer
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  Split window and open integrated file explorer
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  Graphical file explorer
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  List buffers
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  Move to parent directory
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  List files
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  Open file list
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  Returns a list of .php files contening <em>expression</em>
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  Open file name under cursor
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Interact with Unix

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  Execute the <em>pwd</em> unix command, then returns to Vi
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  Execute the <em>pwd</em> unix command and insert output in file
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  Temporary returns to Unix
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  Retourns to Vi
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Alignment

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  Align all lines
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  Align all lines at the current position
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  Align the next 5 lines
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Tabs

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  Creates a new tab
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  Show next tab
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  Show first tab
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  Show last tab
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  Rearrange tabs
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  Execute a command in all tabs
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  Puts all open files in tabs
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Window spliting

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  Edit <em>filename</em> in current window
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  Split the window and open <em>filename</em>
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  Puts cursor in top window
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  Puts cursor in next window
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  Maximise current window
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  Gives the same size to all windows
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  Add 10 lines to current window
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  Split window vertically
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  Same as <strong>:split</strong> in readonly mode
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  Close current window
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  Close all windows, excepted current
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  Open #2 in this window
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Top Vim commands you should know

Auto-completion

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  Complete word
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  Complete line
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  Define <em>dict</em> as a dictionnary
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  Complete with dictionnary
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Marks

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  Marks current position as <em>k</em>
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  Moves cursor to mark <em>k</em>
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  Delete all until mark <em>k</em>
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Abbreviations

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  Define <em>mail</em> as abbreviation of <em>[email protected]</em>
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Text indent

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  Turn on auto-indent
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  Turn on intelligent auto-indent
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  Defines 4 spaces as indent size
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  Indent/un-indent in insert mode
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  Indent
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  Un-indent
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Syntax highlighting

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  Turn on syntax highlighting
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  Turn off syntax highlighting
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  Force syntax highlighting
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